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Datura

Close-up of Datura flower with white trumpet-shaped petals

What Is Datura?

Datura, also known as thorn apple or jimsonweed, is a fast-growing weed found in gardens, paddocks, and along roadsides across Australia. You can spot datura by its large, trumpet-shaped flowers that are usually white or purple, and its spiky, round seed capsules. The leaves are broad with wavy or toothed edges and give off a strong smell when crushed. All parts of datura are highly poisonous to people, pets, and livestock, so it’s important to control this weed as soon as you see it

Detailed view of Datura’s spiky seed pod and broad leaves
Macro shot of Datura leaf and stem, showing coarse texture
Datura plant close-up showing flower, leaves, and seed pod

Why Is It A Problem?

Datura spreads fast and takes over space meant for crops, pasture, or native plants by using up water, sunlight, and nutrients. Its seeds move easily and can stay in the soil for years, ready to grow again.

The plant is very poisonous and can make people or animals sick or even cause death if eaten. Because it grows quickly and is so dangerous, datura is listed as a noxious weed in many places, including Australia.

How to Identify Datura

Datura is a fast-growing weed that stands out because of its bold features, strong smell, and ability to spread quickly.

Leaves

To begin with, the leaves are broad, green, and often have wavy or toothed edges. They grow one at a time along the stem and give off a strong smell when crushed.

Flowers

Next, the flowers are large, trumpet-shaped, and usually white or purple. They bloom in the evening and often release a strong, sweet scent, making them easy to notice.

Fruit

As the plant matures, it produces spiky, round fruit capsules filled with many black seeds. When ripe, these capsules split open and drop the seeds onto the ground, helping the plant spread.

Growth Habit

Finally, datura grows as a bushy plant, often reaching up to 2 metres tall. Its thick, hollow stems add to its standout look and make it easy to spot in paddocks or along road

Effective Methods

Datura can spread quickly and cause problems in gardens, paddocks, and bushland. However, by acting early and using a few easy methods, you can keep it under control before it takes over.

Remove Young Plants Early

To begin with, pull out young datura plants by hand before they flower and set seed. Make sure to wear gloves, as the plant is toxic. Try to get the whole root to stop the weed from growing back.

Use Mulch in Gardens

Next, spread a thick layer of mulch in garden beds and bare spots. Mulch blocks sunlight, which helps stop datura seeds from sprouting. It also helps your soil stay moist and healthy for other plants.

Mow or Slash Larger Plants

If datura is growing in large areas, mow or slash the plants before they flower. This stops them from setting seed. Be sure to collect and safely get rid of any cut plant parts, as they remain toxic.

Apply Selective Herbicides

For bigger infestations, use a selective herbicide that targets broadleaf weeds. Choose products with active ingredients like 2,4-D or dicamba. Follow the label closely and spray when the datura is still young and growing—usually in spring or early summer.

Chemical Control Options

Along with hand-pulling and mulching, using herbicides can give you extra help—especially when datura has spread over a large area. This added step can make a big difference in managing tough weeds. Here are some effective options to consider:

Excalibur IVM

Excalibur IVM is a strong and reliable herbicide made to control both annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds in industrial, forestry, and roadside areas. It works well across many weed types, making it a great choice for keeping large spaces weed-free. Since it offers good results even at low rates, it’s also cost-effective. Plus, its wide use across different settings adds flexibility to your weed control plan.

Surefire Cannonade Herbicide

Surefire Cannonade Herbicide is a safe and effective option for controlling many annual and some perennial grasses in places like farms, parks, gardens, and nurseries. It works well in different settings, including horticultural crops and ornamentals, and is safe to use around wildlife when applied as directed. This herbicide targets a wide range of grasses such as Kikuyu, Bermuda, Foxtail, Annual Ryegrass, Barley Grass, Bent Grass, Couch Grass, Crowsfoot Grass, and Guinea Grass. While it mainly targets grassy weeds, it can be used alongside other methods to help manage broader infestations, including those involving Datura.

Zero 490 Weed Killer Concentrate

Zero 490 Weed Killer Concentrate is a powerful and cost-effective solution for controlling unwanted weeds, including grasses and broadleaf varieties like onion weed, bamboo, lantana, and blackberry. With 490g/L of glyphosate, this non-selective herbicide travels from the foliage to the roots, ensuring complete weed eradication. It’s perfect for use in rockeries, garden beds, paths, driveways, and lawn edges, and works well for clearing areas before planting new lawns or garden beds. In addition to tackling common weeds, Zero 490 is also effective against tough weeds like Datura.

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